MATERIALS
How to distinguish pipe material
Steel is steel carbon content between 0.04% -2.3% of the iron-carbon alloys. In order to ensure its toughness and ductility, the carbon content of not more than 1.7%. The main elements of the steel in addition to iron, carbon, there are silicon, manganese, sulfur, and phosphorus.
The primary raw material in pipe production is steel. Steel is made up of primarily iron. Other metals that may be present in the alloy include aluminum, manganese, titanium, tungsten, vanadium, and zirconium. Some finishing materials are sometimes used during production. For example, paint may be used if the pipe is coated. Typically, a light amount of oil is applied to steel pipes at the end of the production line. This helps protect the pipe. While it is not actually a part of the finished product, sulfuric acid is used in one manufacturing step to clean the pipe.
Steel can be categorized into three basic groups based on the chemical compositions: Carbon steel + Alloy Steel + Stainless Steel
XUD STEEL works as a professional seamless tube factory, with experienced R&D teams, we produce with carbon steel, Alloy Steel, Stainless Steel, such as popular ASTM A106, A53, A179, A192, SAE1020, C45, CK45, DIN ST37, ST52, AISI4130, AISI4140, AISI4135, to get customer required cold drawn seamless tube dimensions, seamless honing tubes, we work with china top pipe raw material suppliers, to make sure our produced seamless hydraulic tube, cold drawn seamless tube, hydraulic cylinders tube, cylinder barrels with perfect performances in mechanical properties.
Comparison of metal materials from different countries
Carbon steel
USA | Germany | CHINA | Japan | Great Britain | France | Italy | Spain | Sweden | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AISI/SAE | W.-nr. | DIN | GB | JIS | BS | EN | AFNOR | UNI | UNE | SS |
A570.36/1015 | 1.0038/1.0401/1.1141 | RSt.37-2/C15/Ck15 | 15 | STKM12A/STKM12C/S15C | 4360 40 C/080M15 | -/32C | E24-2Ne/CC12/XC12 | -/C15,C16/C16 | -/F.111/C15K | 1311/1350/1370 |
1020 | 1.0402 | C22 | 20 | - | 050A20 | 2C | CC20 | C20,C21 | F.112 | 1450 |
1215 | 1.0736 | 9SMn36 | Y13 | - | 240M07 | 1B | S300 | CF9SMn36 | 12SMn35 | - |
1213 | 1.0715 | 9SMn28 | Y15 | SUM22 | 230M07 | 1A | S250 | CF9SMn8 | F.2111/11SMn28 | 1912 |
1025 | 1.1158 | Ck25 | 25 | S25C | - | - | - | - | - | - |
1035 | 1.0501 | C35 | 35 | - | 060A35 | - | CC35 | C35 | F.113 | 1550 |
1045 | 1.0503 | C45 | 45 | - | 080M46 | - | CC45 | C45 | F.114 | 1650 |
1039 | 1.1157 | 40Mn4 | 40Mn | - | 150M36 | 51 | 35M5 | - | - | - |
1335 | 1.1167 | 36Mn5 | 35Mn2 | SMn438(H) | - | - | 40M5 | - | 36Mn5 | 2120 |
1330 | 1.117 | 28Mn6 | 30Mn | SCMn1 | 150M28 | 14A | 20M5 | C28Mn | - | - |
1035 | 1.1183 | Cf35 | 35Mn | S35C | 060A35 | - | XC38TS | C36 | - | 1572 |
1045 | 1.1191 | Ck45 | Ck45 | S45C | 080M46 | - | XC42 | C45 | C45K | 1672 |
1050 | 1.1213 | Cf53 | 50 | S50C | 060A52 | - | XC48TS | C53 | - | 1674 |
1055 | 1.0535/1.1203 | C55/Ck55 | 55 | -/S55C | 070M55 | 9/- | -/XC55 | C55/C50 | /-C55K | 1655/- |
1060 | 1.0601 | C60 | 60 | - | 080A62 | 43D | CC55 | C60 | - | - |
1060 | 1.1221 | Ck60 | 60Mn | S58C | 080A62 | 43D | XC60 | C60 | - |
1678 |
Alloy Steel
USA | Germany | CHINA | Japan | Great Britain | France | Italy | Spain | Sweden | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AISI/SAE | W.-nr. | DIN | GB | JIS | BS | EN | AFNOR | UNI | UNE | SS |
9255 | 1.0904 | 55SI7 | 55Si2Mn | - | 250A53 | 45 | 55S7 | 55Si8 | 56Si7 | 2085 |
ASTM52100 | 1.3505 | 100Cr6 | Gr15 45G | SUJ2 | 534A99 | 31 | 100C6 | 100Cr6 | F.131 | 2258 |
5015 | 1.7015 | 15Cr3 | 15Cr | SCr415(H) | 523M15 | - | 12C3 | - | - | - |
5140 | 1.7045 | 42Cr4 | 40Cr | SCR440 | - | - | - | - | 42Cr4 | 2245 |
5155 | 1.7176 | 55Cr3 | 20CrMn | SUP9(A) | 527A60 | 48 | 55C3 | - | - | - |
4340 | 1.6582 | 34CRNiMo6 | 40CrNiMoA | - | 817M40 | 24 | 35NCD6 | 35NiCrMo6(KB) | - | 2541 |
5132 | 1.7033 | 34Cr4 | 35Cr | SCr430(H) | 530A32 | 18B | 32C4 | 34Cr4(KB) | 35Cr4 | - |
5140 | 1.7035 | 41Cr4 | 40Cr | SCr440(H) | 530M40 | 18 | 42C4 | 41Cr4 | 42Cr4 | - |
5115 | 1.7131 | 16MnCr5 | 18CrMn | - | 527M20 | - | 16MC5 | 16MnCr5 | 16MnCr5 | 2511 |
4130 | 1.7218 | 25CrMo4 | 30CrMn | SCM420/SCM430 | 1717CDS110/708M20 | - | 25CD4 | 25CrMo4(KB) | 55Cr3 | 2225 |
4137/4135 | 1.722 | 34CrMo4 | 35Crmo | SCM432/SCCRM3 | 708A37 | 19B | 32CD4 | 35CrMo4 | 34CrMo4 | 2234 |
4140/4142 | 1.7223 | 41CrMo4 | 40CrMoA | SCM440 | 708M40 | 19A | 42CD4TS | 41CrMo4 | 42CrMo4 | 2244 |
4140 | 1.7225 | 42CrMo4 | 42CrMo/42CrMnMo | SCM440(H) | 708M40 | 19A | 42CD4TS | 42CrMo4 | 42CrMo4 | 2244 |
6150 | 1.8159 | 50CrV4 | 50CrVA | SUP10 | 735A50 | 47 | 50CV4 | 50CrV4 | 51Cr4 | 2230 |
L3 | 1.2067 | 100Cr6 | CrV/9SiCr | - | BL3 | - | Y100C6 | - | 100Cr6 | - |
- | 1.2419 | 105WCr6 | CrWMo | SKS31/SKS2,/SKS3 | - | - | 105WC13 | 100WCr6/107WCr5KU | 105WCr5 | 2140 |
L6 | 1.2713 | 55NiCrMoV6 | 5CrNimo | SKT4 | BH224/5 | - | 55NCDV7 | - | F.520.S | - |
D3/ASTM D3 | 1.208 | X210Cr12 | C12 | SKD1 | BD3 | - | Z200C12 | X210Cr13KU/X250Cr12KU | X210Cr12 | - |
H13/ASTM H13 | 1.2344 | X40CrmoV51 | 40CrMoV5 | SKD61 | BH13 | - | Z40CDV5 | X35CrMoV05KU/X40CrMoV51KU | X40CrMoV5 | 2242 |
A2 | 1.2363 | X100CrMoV51 | 100CrMoV5 | SKD12 | BA2 | - | Z100CDV5 | X100CrMoV51KU | X100CrMoVV5 | 2260 |
H21 | 1.2581 | X30WCrV93 | 30WCrV9 | SKD5 | BH21 | - | Z30WCV9 | X28W09KU | X300WcrV9 | - |
W210 | 1.2833 | 100V1 | V | SKS43 | BW2 | - | Y1105V | - | - | - |
T4 | 1.3255 | S18-1-2-5 | W18Cr4VCo5 | SKH3 | BT4 | - | Z80WKCV | X78WCo1805KU | HS18-1-1-5 | - |
HW3 | 1.4718 | X45CrSi93 | X45CrSi93 | SUH1 | 401S45 | 52 | Z45CS9 | X45CrSi8 | F.322 | - |
2722 | SKH51 | 1.3343 | M2 | SKH9 | S6/5/2 | BM2 | - | Z85WDCV | HS6-5-2-2 | F.5603 |
2782 | 1.3348 | S | M7 | - | 200/9/2 | - | - | - | HS2-9-2 |
HS2-9-2 |
Stainless Steel(Ferrite type/Martensitic type)
USA | Germany | CHINA | Japan | Great Britain | France | Italy | Spain | Sweden | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AISI/SAE | W.-nr. | DIN | GB | JIS | BS | EN | AFNOR | UNI | UNE | SS |
403 | 1.4 | X7Cr13 | 0Cr13/1Cr12 | SUS403 | 403S17 | - | Z6C13 | X6Cr13 | F.3110 | 2301 |
410 | 1.4006 | X10Cr13 | 1Cr13 | SUS410 | 410S21 | 56A | Z10C14 | X12Cr13 | F.3401 | 2302 |
430 | 1.4016 | X8Cr17 | 1Cr17 | SUS430 | 430S15 | 60 | Z8C17 | X8Cr17 | F.3113 | 2320 |
- | 1.4034 | X46Cr13 | 4Cr13 | SUS420J2 | 420S45 | 56D | Z40CM/Z38C13M | X40Cr14 | F.3405 | 2304 |
431 | 1.4057 | X22CrNi17 | 1Cr17Ni2 | SUS431 | 431S29 | 57 | Z15CNi6.02 | X16CrNi16 | F.3427 | 2321 |
430F | 1.4104 | X12CrMoS17 | Y1Cr17 | SUS430F | - | - | Z10CF17 | X10CrS17 | F.3117 | 2383 |
434 | 1.4113 | X6CrMo17 | 1Cr17Mo | SUS434 | 434S17 | - | Z8CD17.01 | X8CrMo17 | - | 2325 |
405 | 1.4724 | X10CrA113 | 0Cr13AI | SUS405 | 403S17 | - | Z10C13 | X10CrA112 | F.311 | - |
430 | 1.4742 | X10CrA118 | Cr17 | SUS430 | 430S15 | 60 | Z10CAS18 | X8Cr17 | F.3113 | - |
EV8 | 1.4871 | X53CrMnNiN219 | 5Cr2Mn9Ni4N | SUH35 | 349S54 | - | Z52CMN21.09 | X53CrMnNiN219 | - |
- |
Stainless Steel(austenitic type)
USA | Germany | CHINA | Japan | Great Britain | France | Italy | Spain | Sweden | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
AISI/SAE | W.-nr. | DIN | GB | JIS | BS | EN | AFNOR | UNI | UNE | SS |
304L | 1.4306 | X2CrNi1911 | 0Cr19Ni10 | SUS340L | 304S11 | - | Z2CN18.10 | X2CrNi18.11 | - | 2352 |
304 | 1.435 | X5CrNi189 | 0Cr18Ni9 | SUS304 | 304S11 | 58E | Z6CN18.09 | X5CrNi1810 | F.3551/F.3541/F.3504 | 2332 |
303 | 1.4305 | X12CrNiS188 | 1Cr18Ni9MoZr | SUS303 | 303S21 | 58M | Z10CNF18.09 | X10CrNiS18.09 | F.3508 | 2346 |
301 | 1.431 | X12CrNi177 | Cr17Ni7 | SUS301 | - | - | Z12CN17.07 | X12CrNi1707 | F.3517 | 2331 |
316 | 1.4401 | X5CrNiMo1810 | 0Cr17Ni11Mo2 | SUSU316 | 316S16 | 58J | Z6CND17.11 | X5CrNiMo1712 | F.3543 | 2347 |
316LN | 1.4429 | X2CrNiMoN1813 | 0Cr17Ni13Mo | SUSU316LN | - | - | Z2CND17.13 | - | - | 2375 |
316LN | 1.4435 | X2CrNiMo1812 | 0Cr27Ni12Mo3 | SCS16/SUS316L | 316S13 | - | Z2CND17.12 | X2CrNiMo1712 | - | 2353 |
317L | 1.4438 | X2CrNiMo1816 | 0Cr19Ni13Mo | SUS317L | 317S12 | - | Z2CND19.15 | X2CrNiMo1816 | - | 2367 |
321 | 1.4541 | X10CrNiTi189 | 1Cr18Ni9Ti | SUS321 | 321S12 | 58B | Z6CNT18.10 | X6CrNiTi1811 | F.3553/F.3523 | 2337 |
347 | 1.455 | X10CrNiNb189 | 1Cr18Ni11Nb | SUS347 | 347S17 | 58F | Z6CNNb18.10 | X6CrNiNb1811 | F.3552/F.3524 | 2338 |
316Ti | 1.4571 | X10CrNiMoTi1810 | Cr18Ni12Mo2T | - | 320S17 | 58J | Z6CNDT17.12 | X6CrNiMoTi1712 | F.3535 | 2350 |
309 | 1.4828 | X15CrNiSi2012 | 1Cr23Ni13 | SUH309 | 309S24 | - | Z15CNS20.12 | X6CrNi2520 | - | - |
310S | 1.4845 | S12CrNi2521 | 0Cr25Ni20 | SUH310 | 310S24 | - | Z12CN2520 | X6CrNi2520 | F.331 | 2361 |
321 | 1.4878 | X12CrNiti189 | 1Cr18Ni9Ti | SUS321 | 321S32 | 58B,58C | Z6CNT18.12B | X6CrNiTi1811 | F.3523 |
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